Kabbalah Essay Example for Free

kabala EssayInner Light cabbala Research Paper Judaism is the foundation for galore(postnominal) other religions, particularly the training of cabbala. There argon many references to mysticism and mystical experiences in Judaic teachings, including prophetic dreams and visions and interactions with G-d and angels. Ancient Jews were not allowed to even study these teachings until they completed their study of the Torah after the age of forty. And, then, cabbalah was studied by only a select few who could truly understand its marrows and power. Kabbalah tries to firmness the theological questions of heaven and hell, life after death, our reason for exis ecstasyce, G-d and the cosmea. What sets Judaism and Kabbalah apart is the way the Holy Scriptures are interpreted. Kabbalah followers conceptualise that there are hidden meanings in the Holy Scriptures and once they understand those they will be granted divine status. Known as a form of Jewish mysticism, Kabbalah is unique in its beliefs and practices and is like no other organized mainstream religion. Followers of Kabbalah, known as Kabbalists, believe that G-d taught the secrets of the Holy Scriptures to a group of angels.Those angels came down to reason in human form and taught the religion to the Israelites. Writings of the Kabbalah date back to the first centuries B. C. E. While Judaism is based on the Torah, Kabbalah has a only different interpretation of the Holy Scriptures. The Torah is the laws and teachings of Judaism. It is in addition known as the Books of Moses or the first five books of the Old Testament, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Kabbalah scriptures include the Book of Zohar or Book of Splendor. The Zohar is a five-volume mystical commentary on the Torah.The Book of Zohar was presented in the thirteenth ascorbic acid by Moses De Leon who claimed the book contained the mystical writings of the second century sage Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai. Almo st all modern academic scholars believe that De Leon wrote the text himself, but Orthodox Kabbalists accept his claim that Bar Yohai wrote them. Kabbalah also studies the teachings in the scripture Sefer Yetzirah, or the Book of Formation, which talks about Creation. Some believe that Abraham, who is known as the father of the Jewish people, wrote Sefer Yetzirah. Kabbalistic study includes a SephirothTree, which organizes the ten basic principals of life. Kabbalah teaches that immortality can be obtained through the understanding of the letters and verse included in the Holy Scriptures. The hidden meanings in the numbers and letters can only be understood with magical powers. Kabbalists believe that the truth of G-d and the universe can be found in the Sephirot Tree of Life. It organizes and pictures the ten numbers that are the working principals of life. Each of the branches is interconnected and is how G-d interacts with the universe. The ten branches correspond to the qualities of G-d.Kabbalists believe that when the tenth branch is reached, the soul can enter immortality and know G-d. Kabbalists believe that G-d is transcendent and fills every void in both the spiritual universe and the physical universe. The structure of the Sephiroth Tree of Life is important. There are three columns and the grow of the tree are above the branches. The ten Sefirot includes both masculine and feminine qualities. Kabbalah emphasizes the feminine aspects of G-d. The ten branches are 1 Kether Being/Existence (Will/Selflessness) 2 Chochmah Wisdom (Pure Thought/Connectedness) Binah Intelligence/Understanding (Differentiation/Repentance) 4 Chesed Mercy/Love (Compassion/Healing) 5 Geburah Strength/Severity (Discipline/Boundaries) 6 Tiphareth Beauty (Balance/Harmony) 7 Netzach Firmness (Leadership/Conference) 8 Hod Glory (Dependence/Vulnerability) 9 Yesod Foundation (Union of Male and Female) 10 Malkuth Kingdom Divine (Exile/Physical) There are three differ ent divisions of Kabbalah Prophetic, Theosophical, and Practical. Prophetic Kabbalah contains circumstantial instructions for meditative practices, as well as philosophical explanations of what is going on when those practices work.Prophetic Kabbalists believe that language is the core structure of creation and that the meaning of life can be discovered through language. Theosophical Kabbalah explains the nature of G-d, his relationships to man, and how the world was created. In essence, Theosophical Kabbalah aims to explain the structure of this universe that we live in. The critical error all of us make, because of how beautifully human nature is designed, is that we suppose that form is separate and real. Lastly, Practical Kabbalah examines the different experiences that humans go through in their lives.Practical Kabbalists believe in angels and demons, ways to influence the appearance of G-d, fortune telling and understanding sensations past lives. The three sections of Kab balah all have their own specific philosophies yet they are all still linked with the core beliefs of general Kabbalah. Many philosophers and Rabbis have contributed to the growth of Kabbalah passim time. Abraham Abulafia was one of the first visionary Kabbalah teachers. He was most well known for being a wandering mystic and teacher throughout Spain during the thirteenth century.Moshe Cordovero created the first real school of Kabbalah in Israel in the sixteenth century and laid the groundwork for Kabbalistic thought. During the eighteenth century in Poland, Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov founded Hasidism, which is the ultra-orthodox movement based on many of the Kabbalah teachings. Many passages from Kabbalistic sources are still included in traditional Hasidic craveer books. line in the twentieth century, Jews of other denominations besides Hasidism and many non-Jewish followers began to study and practice Kabbalah. However many traditional Jews do not take Kabbalah and its study of mysticism very seriously.One prominent Orthodox scholar said, its nonsense, but its Jewish nonsense, and the study of anything Jewish, even nonsense, is worthwhile. Prayer is an important part of Kabbalah. Kabbalists pray in Hebrew since it is the original language of God. Shabbat is celebrated as the day of rest in the Jewish religion and is a day of quiet, solitude, and reflection. Regardless of ones belief in the mysticism of the ancient texts, Kabbalah allows a person to feel connected to G-d and the universe in a contemplative and private way. Kabbalah is truly unique in its beliefs and practices. Works Cited Melton, J. Gordon.The Encyclopedia of American Religions. Wilmington, NC McGrath Pub. , 1978. Gale Cenage. Web. 12 may 2013. The Kabbalah Centre. The Kabbalah Centre. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 May 2013. lthttp//www. kabbalah. com/gt. Kabbalah. Kabbalah. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 May 2013. lthttp//www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Judaism/kabbalah. htmlgt. Kabbalah and J ewish Mysticism. Judaism 101. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. ltwww. jewfaq. org/kabbalah. htm? gt. Kabbalah amp Mysticism in Jewish Thought. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. lthttp//www. myjewishlearning. com/beliefs/Theology/Kabbalah_and_Mysticism. shtmlgt.

Tale of Two Airlines Memo Essay Example for Free

Tale of Two Airlines Memo EssayIm writing in regards of recommendations for gain improvement. These findings are based on the McPherson complaint and the following issues have been identified. 1. Information technology and ope ration strategy failure for not identifying a full fare customer through the (RMS) tax income management system or (CRS) computer reservation system. This may have caused the airline to lose a loyal 10 year customer. 2. Poor service management by a failure of airline employees to coordinate standard operating protocols of inclement weather procedures. Inflight attendants failed to identify passengers with close connecting flights and notify employees at culture airport to hold flights. 3. Poor management control over gate boarding and gate closing, failure to monitor departure time schedule for flights. world-wide flight departed ahead of scheduled time without regard to passenger list and reasons for possible passenger delays.The following is a list o f options available.1. take and coalesce standard operating protocol that in the event of inclement weather, management will instruct and verify that operation employees identify connecting passengers and coordinate with outbound flights. 2. pass with flying colors organizational transformations with new service standards. Taking in consideration more human factors with todays standards in mind. This will require a fundamental change attitudes and formulation on behalf of management. IT managers should also moot human factors more seriously than ever. 3. Prior to departure all outbound flights with missing connecting and checked-in passengers will work with operations to check up on the status of missing passengers.Recommendations for correction are as follows1. pay back a protocol for system identification of delayed flights,inclement weather or mechanic failure, with in-flight connecting passengers to be cross checked. Having a system in place to communicate between airlin es is key in this case. A study done by Jody Hoffer Gittell states, relationships of divided goals, shared knowledge and mutual respect enable participants to connect in a meaningful way across functional and organizational boundariesallowing them to coordinate on the fly.(Gittell, J. H. 2003)Studies have also shown that a firm should be able to increase customer satisfaction which ultimately leads to a better firm performance. 2. Develop new service standards to be instituted for operations management with necessary actions to be taken to insure performance measures are met. Establish training to empower employees to take initiatives to increase satisfaction with customer service. Develop alliances with competitors in market area to use code sharing in the CRS to boost customer servicesatisfaction.3. alter operations strategy for gate closing procedures.ImplementationCreate a project for the IS/IT department to write program into the enterprise CRS system to trigger a generated report with linkages between incoming delayed flights passenger lists and connecting flight passenger lists.Management is to distribute the above report to the appropriate parties in order for measures per functional protocol to be instigated. Develop incentive program for a pre-determined ratio of completed transfers and connections made. Assign committee to develop and monitor outreach program to alliance competitors.Establish mandatory adherence to scheduled gate closing departure times and pre gate closing passenger checklist. IS/IT department to develop pre gate closing checklist in system with requirement of management signature prior to closing out flight.Assessment CriteriaAffirm successful project completion and integration into CRS system.Track ratio of completed flight connections and establish high baseline for number of completed connections made.Hire market research firm to conduct surveys on customer satisfaction for passengers of identified delayed flights. Assign s taff to reconciliation of survey, delayed report, and completed connection report to monitor progress.ReferencesGittell, J. H. (2003). The Southwest Airlines way Using the power of relationships to earn high performance. New York McGraw-Hill.

A History Of Air Pollution In Pietermaritzburg Environmental Sciences Essay

A History Of Air Pollution In Pietermaritzburg Environmental Sciences EssayThere is enough scientific evidence from various sources to support the position that Pietermaritzburg is plagued by channelize defilement, which is worsened by the topography of the city. There is also much research proving the link between course defilement and bronchial asthma. Recent trials show, that not exclusively does air defilement exacerbate asthma, it can actually cause asthma. However, there necessarily to be further research and trials done to scientifically prove this point. medical examination statistics are extremely hard to come by in S let outh Africa, which makes proving the link between air pollution causing asthma difficult. However, there is meaning(a) evidence showing how air pollution triggers asthma attacks and makes them more severe.Air Pollution in Pietermaritzburg History Past to Present dayAir pollution in Pietermaritzburg is not a new problem. There are over deuce-hundred newspaper articles in the Witness Newspaper Archives, dating back from the 1980s to position day, reporting on this issue. Old and current photographs of the city often show smogginess hanging over Pietermaritzburg. In the past, air pollution was caused mainly by cooking fires. However, todays pollution has the added toxicity of man-made pollution from factories and motor vehicles (Banfield, 1992). Twenty share of Pietermaritzburg residents are affected by air pollution compared to five percent elsewhere in South Africa (Banfield, 1992). Pietermaritzburgs air is monitored by the Msunduzi Municipality, which has recorded that the citys air contains the following pollutants particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen (oxides), ozone, carbon monoxide and many other damaging gases (Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007).Figure 1 Showing the smog formation over Pietermaritzburg (The Witness Newspaper, 28 June 2008)(Wilson, 2008)Location of PietermaritzburgPietermaritzburg, owing to bad town planning, has all of its main application and landfill site in the citys bowl. This has resulted in a worsening of air pollution. The N3 highway runs straight through the heart of Pietermaritzburg, as the number of large trucks and vehicles increase, so do the emissions from these vehicles. The timber plantations on the escarpment of the citys basin and sugar plantations on the hilltops, add to the pollution in Pietermaritzburg as these plantations need to be burnt as workaday farming practice. (Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007)Pietermaritzburgs geographic position in a valley causes a temperature inversion to occur. A temperature inversion is not a normal phenomenon, it only occurs in a valley (such as Pietermaritzburg) and the effect is worsened in winter. The cold air sinks down the sides of the valley and remains on the base of the valley hoar may form here. The warm air (along with pollutants) then rises and stops half way up the valley slope to form a thermal brawl. This belt traps pollutants and enhances their bad properties and negative health impacts, as the pollutants are not able to escape and they remain over the city and cause health hazardous smog to form.The diagrams below show the effect of the Temperature Inversion in Pietermaritzburg(Sherriffs, 1989)Major Contributors of Air PollutionThe major contributors of air pollution in Pietermaritzburg are emissions from assiduity, motor vehicles, fires at the landfill site and the burning of timber plantations and sugarcane plantations (Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007). Major industry, such as FFS Refiners, is guilty of adding to the pollution problem of Pietermaritzburgs air.Below are two graphs showing two of the major pollutants specific to the triggering and malignity of asthmaFigure 2 Graph showing the daily averages and acceptable level (in red) of Particulate Matter (air pollution) in Pietermaritzburgs air(Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007)Figure 3 Graph showing the daily averages a nd acceptable level (in red) of autobon Monoxide (air pollution) in Pietermaritzburgs air(Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007)In some(prenominal) graphs pollutants exceed the acceptable matter pollution guidelines (highlighted in red) in the months of June and July (winter months) this is owing to the temperature inversion which worsens the pollution problem.Health ProblemsAsthma is a chronic health condition, which causes inflammation and narrowing of the lungs airways, which causes difficulty in breathing for the patient and the patient may develop a dry, wheezy cough. Pollutants cause the restriction of the airways, as the pollution particles aggravate the airways of the lungs.Dr R.Gilbert, a general practitioner in Pietermaritzburg with an interest in asthma, states that the number of asthma patients that he treats is much higher than one would expect to find in a town the sizing of Pietermaritzburg. Dr Gilbert mentioned that Dr W.Robates, an ENT specialist, and Dr A.F.Jooma, a paediatrician, supported his views that the air pollution in Pietermaritzburg is a very real problem, which, without doubt, has a significant effect on the control and severity of asthma.He also states that many of his patients who leave Pietermaritzburg for significant lengths of time and then return often do not suffer from their asthma condition objet dart out of the city. However, on returning, their allergies and asthma symptoms reoccur (Gilbert, 2010, Robates, 2010 and Jooma, 2010).In a telephonic interview with Umbalica Balrashie, the regional sales manager for Glaxo Smith Kline, a leading pharmaceutical caller which promotes asthma products, information was provided noting that the three highest sales areas for asthma medication in Kwa-Zulu Natal are Richards Bay, Durban South and Pietermaritzburg. Both Richards Bay and Durban South are extremely industrialize areas with significant air pollution emissions, when compared to Pietermaritzburg but owing to Pietermaritzb urgs temperature inversion, the pollutants are intensified and therefore, the triggering and severity of asthma attacks in Pietermaritzburg are equal to these two industrialised areas (Balrashie, 2010).Community Views and IssuesMany residents in Pietermaritzburg require complained about the issue of air pollution in the city. In the year 1993, Pietermaritzburg residents spent nearly R1,5 million on asthma medication, stating that the citys pollution has significantly contributed to these costs (Quinlain, 1993). There pay off been many cases reported of families moving to Pietermaritzburg, and developing asthma or suffering from worsening vivacious asthma conditions, simply owing to the exposure and intensity of the citys air pollution, which is enhanced and worsened by the temperature inversion.Residents in Pietermaritzburg have complained continuously about the state of the citys air. However, the Msunduzi Municipality have done little about the pollution levels, as these levels of emissions are under the accepted and legal levels during most of the year. What the municipality has failed to promote to National Government is the fact that Pietermaritzburg is determine in a valley which causes a temperature inversion, ultimately worsening the levels of pollutants hanging above the city (in smog). This results in the pollutants being trapped over Pietermaritzburg.Industry and the local anesthetic Governments RoleIndustry is responsible for the output of toxic emissions, which need to be monitored.Local Government need to take a more stringent and affiliated stance in relation to industry emission levels.The giving medication call for to create awareness about air pollution and its negative health effects. Car emissions are great contributors to health problems (such as asthma). Pollution warning systems have been taught to the public in the united Kingdom (UK) by the government. South Africa needs to do the same (Hutton, 2010). The South African governm ent has recently (March 2010) invested in a new air quality monitoring system (ODonnell, 2010), which monitors the amount of pollutants in the air and the quality of air (whether good or bad). The major areas of concern that need air-quality assessment and monitoring include transportation areas such as highway routes and main roads, urban areas, municipalities and local community exposure. (ODonnell, 2010) this suggests that Pietermaritzburg should be monitored closely along the main highway through the city and where industry is situated.However, for this to be successful, the local government needs to maintain the monitoring system and it costs a lot of money. This maintenance of the monitoring system needs to be put into South Africas yearly budget for the municipalities. National government needs to constantly assess the problematic pollution cities, such as Pietermaritzburg. This monitoring system should show improvement in the air. If not, the government can ascertain from t he monitoring system which pollutants are most rife and where they are being emitted from. National government, together with Local government, could then work on strategies to lower the toxic emissions which ultimately cause health problems.SolutionsN3 Highway The N3 highway is a problem as heavy duty trucks create huge emissions. The railroads should be reintroduced to transport containers from Durban Harbour to Johannesburg. This would dramatically sign the number of big trucks on the highway and as they often travel in the early hours of the morning, air pollution would be reduced as the temperature inversion is most significant in the early hours of the morning.Industry Local Government needs to work with industry in Pietermaritzburg to improve the amount of emissions that factories produce. As discussed, in an interview with Mr J.Pather, the Head of Environmental Health Services at Msunduzi Municipality, industry have complied in many instances to reduce emissions. From infor mation supplied by Mr C.J.Anthony, Pollution Control Coordinator at Msunduzi Municipality, many specific air pollution issues have been dealt with. For example, Greys hospitals oil furnace has been replaced with paraffin (Anthony, Nov 2007 and June 2007). No further industry should be built in the citys bowl, this will contain the present air pollution.Pietermaritzburgs New England Landfill Site The New England Landfill Site needs to be moved out of the citys bowl. The particulate fall out is unacceptable and because of the temperature inversion, the pollution emissions are worsened. The municipality has attempted to improve conditions but the fact is that the landfill site needs to be moved elsewhere. tan There are strict regulations concerning the burning of forests and sugarcane. These need to be monitored and implemented to prevent fire emissions in the wrong seasons.Monitoring National Government needs to work closely with Local Government and provide funds which will allow the municipality to upgrade and maintain air pollution monitoring equipment.ConstraintsEconomic Msunduzi Municipality is in a crisis. The control of air pollution is a low priority at present.It would be a huge expense to fix railroads and to move the Landfill Site.Pietermaritzburg lacks both funds and skills to drive the concept of clean air.Environmental Pietermaritzburg is surrounded by timber plantations and sugarcane farms. This cannot be changed.ConclusionIt is scientifically proven that air pollution triggers and increases the severity of asthma attacks. The link between air pollution and asthma is an accepted fact by specialists throughout the world. In recent years scientists have shown that air pollution from cars, factories and power plants is a major cause of asthma attacks. Further research is currently underway in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) to prove this theory.Pietermaritzburg has high levels of particulate matter and ozone which are t wo pollutants directly responsible for the triggering of asthma attacks. The temperature inversion in Pietermaritzburg is a known geographical fact which worsens the pollution significantly. It is therefore scientifically correct to state that air pollution in Pietermaritzburg is worsened by the temperature inversion and this air pollution triggers and worsens asthma attacks.

Why People Commit Suicide Essay

Why People Commit felo-de-se EssaySuicide is a very complex subject triggered by various motley factors. The failure to meet superstars expectations which may have been instilled as early as childhood may bring about a wide variety of emotions spark advance to throng committing self-destruction for various reasons. Depression, physical or sexual abuse, horrible disappointments, severe financial loss, mental or emotional dis separates, all trigger feelings of nullity and hopelessness and ar just some of the few psychological factors which may influence an psycheistics final and distorted decision of committing suicide as a sum to put an end to these insufferable emotions. The foregoing, however, is just a superficial analysis touching merely upon the surface of the deep-seated source of suicide. This paper will hence attempt to provide a more than in depth analysis of why hoi polloi commit suicide by looking primarily at the sociological factors and in particular in re lation to Durkheims work.Durkheim defines suicide as a general state of extreme depression and exaggerated sadness, causing the uncomplaining no longer to realize sanely the bonds which connect him with the slew and things about him -pleasures no longer attract Durkheim, 195163. Durkheim further stated that man can non become inclined to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs to free him from allsocial pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him Durkheim,1951110.In Durkheims Interdiction To Suicide A Study in Sociology, Durkheim expresses his concern in developing the conduct of sociology. He sees the main problem to be that sociology is mostly constructed on philosophical overviews, and does not answer the exact social questions. He suggests a methodology that will give the science of sociology strong baselines and real dissolvents. In his book, Durkheim applies these propositions and shows how sociology should be conducte d, and firmly draws conclusions that break out to us the way in which we should be able to approach the difficulties of orderliness. This study has been presented in such a way that it is probable to assess the relevance and the true of its meanings and deductions. Durkheim gives the importance of sociology far more than being just a tool to fix the world, but it is a lens, through which we see reality as a sh argond reality, one included of individuals who are determined by their realities.In this introductory chapter he investigates the act of suicide and explores its social roots by examining suicide evaluate in different social classes and correlating that with the characteristics of the society.(Durkheim, 1970)A differentiation is do between two vitrines of suicide, positive and cast out. In Durkheims words suicide is thus described as all cases of death resulting directly or corroboratoryly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will pro duce this result Durkheim, 198664. A positive performance would be to discharge or to suspend an act. In this case, death comes as a straight product of the action. A negative act would be the scenario of remaining in a burning house or to refuse eating to the point of hunger. Death in this case is the indirect result of an individuals act.Durkheim believed that the areas with the highest rates of mental illnesses and alcoholism are not necessarily the areas with the highest suicide rates. Esquirol wrote that suicide may be seen to be for us only a phenomenon resulting from many different causes and appearing under many different forms and it is clear that this phenomenon is not characteristic of a disease. Esquirol, 1838528. Durkheim believed that suicide is not an individual act nor a somebodyal achievement. It is produced by some power which is over and above the individual.Durkheim studied suicide vis a vis the relationship between individuals and society affirmed that suicide i s a social phenomenon as tumefy as establishing that there are no societies in which suicide does not occur. He asserted that what most people cypher as an individual act is, in reality, the result of the social world. The evidence supporting this view are numerous.In addition to the stark differentiation made between positive and negative acts of suicide, Durkheims research concluded that the institution of marriage protects against suicide making the observation that suicide rates are higher among people that have lost their spouse and those who are divorced. Furthermore, Durkheim observes that suicide rates are higher among couples who have no children than couples who do, concluding that a human being unavoidably to be loved and have a purpose in life. People who do not experience love in their life are the ones more susceptible to suicide. (Durkheim, 1951). The institution of marriage may thus play a vital role in ones decision to commit suicide. Whether marriage should be v iewed positively in relation to suicide is however debatable. While on the one hand marriage may play a role in defend against suicide by providing love, purpose, and stability in ones life it may, on the other hand, be a volatile institution that once shattered may sooner be an instigator of suicide.Durkheim interestingly further observed that suicide rates are higher during quantify of peace than times of war because during the war people need to be unified in defending their country (Durkheim, 1951). This observation may, therefore, suggest that feelings of patriotism, honour as well as purpose tends to distant an individual from suicide. Furthermore, suicide rates also tend to be higher during rapid economic changes than in economic crises as rapid economic changes are fulminant and difficult to endure. (Durkheim, 1951). This observation made by Durkheim may suggest that people are required to work harder in such economic times incessantly being struggleed to their limits in order to keep up with such rapid changes bringing about feelings of despair, restlessness and being under appreciated.According to Durkheims research, religion may also have an affect on suicide rates. Durkheims collected data suggested that Protestants are more likely to commit suicide than Catholics, due to the fact that Protestants are more idiosyncratic while Catholics are more communitarian (Durkheim, 1951). In other words, Catholics tend to have more social support. According to Durkheim people connecting and validating to each one other within a community plays an cardinal role in preventing suicide making this kind of social integration important. Without this type of connection, people may experience feelings of depression and isolation pushing them towards suicide. Durkheim, however, seemed to identify two sides of the coin in relation to social integration, pointing out that where social integration is high people are more likely to commit suicide in order to avoid becoming burdens to society. Two distinct features are therefore identified by Durkheim namely, social regulation and social integration. Integration is described as the degree to which collective sentiments are shared and regulation refers to the degree of external constraint on peopleRitzer, 199290. Based on these two social forces, four types of suicide have been proposed by Durkheim.Durkheim differentiated between four types of suicide, the first being egoistic suicide. egocentric suicide is viewed as stemming from an absence of social integration and is committed by people who are outcast by society and are insufficiently coordinated into social groups and societies, they depend more on themselves than on a group of objectives and instructions. They are not socially combined or not socially even to a community or group. These types of individuals find themselves powerless in finding their own individual place in society and experience problems adjusting to other groups and a re given little or no social care. Suicide is therefore perceived as a solution to free themselves of the loneliness or luxuriant isolation. Durkheim points out that this type of suicide is mostly prevalent amongst those who are unmarried, widowed, divorced, have no children as well as those without any strong attachments to religious, social or community groups.(Durkheim,1951)The second type of suicide identified by Durkheim is anomic suicide. Anomic suicide is viewed by Durkheim as disillusionment and disappointment occurring when a person goes through extreme changes in wealth and is ultimately caused by a lack of social regulation. This type of suicide is most notable at times when society is rapidly changing leading to uncertainty. It is a type of suicide that stems from sudden and unexpected changes which Durkheim found mostly occurs during rapid economic changes than in economic crises. Durkheim interestingly points out that suicide is more evident in crisis that brings out disturbances in ones life rather than being attributed to povertyDurkheim,1951245.Altruistic suicide is the third type of suicide that has been identified and according to Durkheim, this type of suicide occurs when individuals or a group are too close and intimate and stems from being overly corporate into society. It is the other side of the spectrum in social integration when an individual is so well integrated into society that they choose to sacrifice their own life in order to fulfil some obligation. Altruistic suicide, being a complex opinion, can further be broken down into three types optional, acute and de rigueur altruistic suicide. Optional altruistic suicide is brought about by societal pressures that may, in fact, be well-intentioned. This can be seen in Japan where there is a high level of suicide amongst students because of stress and high expectations from others and the constant pressure to excel at school exams. Often the accompanying stress and anxiety push the m to commit suicide suicide in the victims perspective becomes the answer to freedom of oppression from what society expects individuals to be.Acute altruistic suicide occurs when an individual kills himself in order to save another life. For example when a fire-fighter saves a person from a burning fire but the fire-fighter dies as a result. This is an act of heroism and self-sacrifice. It could be argued that it may by flawed to categories this as a type of suicide because suicide is mainly associated with a troublesome and stressed life, when in fact such an act may be a form of the righteous act.Obligatory altruistic suicidal refers to a type of suicidal where respect and honour plays an important factor. For example in India, Hindu women should kill themselves during their husbands funeral as an act of honour expressing that life after the death of their spouse was not worth keep. If women from these communities insisted on living the y would lose public respect in some cases, the usual funeral honours are denied, in another a life of horror is hypothetical to await him beyond the grave (Durkheim,1951).Connect these two paragraphs. Durkheim points out that altruistic suicide is part of the collective spirit (Durkheim,1970). For example, when the spirit inquires you to do something you are obliged to do so and which we, therefore, see in environments where society places a substantial amount of pressure and expectations on individuals which may, in turn, push an individual towards suicide as a means of cope.The final type of suicide is fatalistic suicide. Durkheim discussed this type briefly because it was seen as a rare phenomenon in the real world. Fatalistic suicide occurs in social conditions where an individual experiences universal persecution resulting from excessive regulation whose passions were violently choked by oppressive discipline(Durkheim,1970). Slavery and persecution are examples of fatalistic suicide in which an individual may feel th at they are destined by fate to be in such conditions and choose suicide as the only means to escape such conditionsThese four types of suicide are categorised by the degree of integration and regulation of individuals in their surrounding society. According to Durkheim people commit suicide because of either too high or too low integration or regulation, Suicide is a social fact and is due to social forces. Individuals are more likely to commit suicide each time the condition of society leaves from a state of stability. Society preserves stability by integration and regulationDurkheims work has been critiqued on many grounds, for example, his emphasis on consensus and morality , thanhis positivist method and negligence of the individual as an actor, his description of suicide rates. Durkheims concept of suicide is thought to be more reinforced by argument than by fact. However, he is contributed to the growth of sociology and over a difficult theoretical simulationTo conclude suic ide is not an individual act it is a social act. People commit suicide because they are not supported by society or they do not feel loved by their own family. If a person has no support in his life and no one to care about thenthey can feel valueless and this will lead to depression which may lead to suicide. Suicide rates are correlated with how well a person is integrated into society and the degree to which society regulates individual behavior. In general, suicide has some connection with social rules or standards and the individual.

Strategies for Utilising IT in Business Operations

Strategies for Utilising IT in Business OperationsEXECUTIVE SUMMARYCarsem founded in the year 1972 and had been acquired by Hong Leong Group in the year 1984. Carsem had been allocating most of its revenue in the look into and development to maintain its position in the market.The main objective of this report is to understand how Carsem utilize it avail fit information technology (IT) fundament in operating the daily business processes associate with the challenges it faced. Analysis carries out alter the challenges to be group into three categories which argon management, transcription of rules and technology perspective.In the generation of this report help had been provided by Mr. Chai and Mr. Koay (IT engineer from Carsem IT division) in the investigation of Carsem IT infrastructure and the challenges its faced in the maintaining of those infrastructure.Apart from that this report likewise evaluates and proposes on the foul compute which go forth help to minimize and ov ercome challenges identified. bediming had been recognized as a latest delivery model and provides comprehensive go which allow Carsem to repugn in the market without the invites to spend an excessive enthronization in which this investment may be channel for brass instrument products and function research and development.Cloud figuring comes with a list of benefits and make ups in which Carse studys to analyze and weight to which extend the overclouding is needs in ones governing business processes. An scheme that had decided to adopt clouding need to realize the cost associated with the implementation and come out with a series of scheme to transform those costs to benefits to be further competitive advantage in the fabrication.Parts of the benefits associate with clouding atomic number 18 Reduced in the IT infrastructure investment.Automated trunk and application program updates quit IT to shift focus in the development of brisk programHighly secure infrastruct ure by the vendorsParts of the costs associate with clouding ar Organizational potpourris which lead to physical composition culture shockInformation security issueControl issue over the entropy and information stored in cloud1. INTRODUCTION1.1 CarsemCarsem, a leading provider of turn detect packaging and test dos to the semi mete outing material industry, and offers one of the largest package and test portfolios in the world with credit entry of one of the largest in unit volume production in the industry. Carsem have proved to be one of the six largest independent semiconductor sub-contract assembly houses in the world.As a member of the Hong Leong Group ( extension 2), the comp whatsoever has been operate in the assembly and test work for over 25 years with over ten thousand employees and assembles in excess of 100 million units all(prenominal) week with 65 percent of this volume is fully electrically tested product. Carsem has three high-technology manufacturing factor ies (as shget in Appendix 5).Carsem organizational structure as sh testify in Appendix 3.1.2 Carsem StrategyTo be competitive in the industry and establish a long shape blood with client, Carsem need not unless residence with Moores Law, which verbalize that device complexity doubles about every 18months (as shown in Figure 1 Appendix 4) simply also to responses progressively to the Moores Second Law, which stated that cost incr slackening on a semi-log scale (as shown in Figure 2 Appendix 4).To coherent with the Moores Laws, Carsem engine room Center (CTC) had been established as a Research and Development surgical incision in drive for the cost competitive and technology advancement. The role of the CTC as stated below and Carsem latest technology solutions such as system in package (SiP), copper wire bond (Cu WB), etc (as shown in Appendix 6) are most of the drift by CTC.Re-invest existing products for cost and efficiencyDevelop new capabilities in processes and equipme nt to push existing design envelopesIntroduction of new clobbers per assigned material roadmapDrive towards a center of excellence for semiconductor device Subcontractor PackagingProvide a platform for the Nurturing and Education of Carsem Engineering Graduate Program1.3 Carsem Services and ProductsCarsem coordinated with highly sophisticated equipment to ensure that the services stated below meet with the quality standards (as shown in Appendix 7) set by the automotive, telecommunication, computer and consumer electronics industries. Carsem is not only a world leader in manufacture of the MLP package with over 12 billion units shipped worldwide but also excel in the services of designing modeling of new package and process.Carsem fling a full range of turnkey test services for RF, mixed-signal, linear, digital and power devices. Product groups for each milling machinery are shown in Appendix 5.ServicesPackaging and AssemblyTest Services1.4 Carsem Vision and MissionCarsem emplo yees strive to improve in quality, productivity, delivery, services and cost in order to be competitive and profitable in lieu with Carsem Vision and Mission shown in Table 1.The homepage URL of the Carsem Semiconductor is http//www.carsem.com/.1.5 Semiconductor IndustrySemiconductors, or microchips, are tiny, powerful devices that control electrical current. They work like electric switches, either blocking or conducting the flow of electrical current. The trump out known semiconductors element is silicon. As per the Wikipedia, the semiconductor industry is the aggregate collection of companies engaged in the design and fabrication of semiconductor devices, or microchips.Semiconductor industry had been considered as a high-technology industry by where the companies allocate a large sum of their revenue to research and development. The industry is recognized as a key driver for economic growth in recent years by where the development of new semiconductor products, manufacturing tec hnologies and applications has lead to the development of other(a) important industries, such as computers, telecommunications, and consumer electronics. The industry consists of four main products as shown in Table 2.In year 2009, Intel still remains as the market leader for 18 consecutive years despite the global semiconductor revenue decline on year 2009. Mean while as per the source from iSuppli Corporation, the global semiconductor revenue on year 2010 had growth to $304 billion with a growth of 32.5 percent compare to year 2009. Top 20 semiconductor suppliers ranking save by iSuppli Corporation such as Intel, Samsung, Toshiba, etc as shown in Appendix 8.2. CARSEM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE2.1 lookr hardware platformCarsem engaged with dell and Acer on it client machines meanwhile Dell, Sun and Hewlett-Packard (HP) had been chosen in the support of it Server machines. The reason behind the choice is none others that cost related decision and the after sales servic e support and maintenance.2.2 Operating system (OS) platformCarsem had been adopting in Microsoft Windows (Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows NT4) for years in managing the resources and activities of the client machines. Linux, inexpensive and robust open-source software Microsoft Windows Server 2008, most flexible and robust OS had both need the choice of Carsem for it server OS. Sun Solaris is also another OS by Carsem in managing it server machines. The need to control and reduce IT spending and license cost had been the main factors for above OS selection.2.3 Enterprise software applicationCarsem had been link up with Oracle and Microsoft for years such as Oracle Database, SQL Server, Microsoft Exchange 2010, Microsoft Office, etc for it enterprise software application. The interrelationship between OS and enterprise software application had instal Carsem to choose such a decision with the consideration of Carsem needs.2.4 Data management and rep ositionCarsem selected Dell Equalogic Storage bailiwick earningss (SANs) lucre-based storage technologies which connect multiple storage devices on a separate high-speed network dedicated to storage. The SAN with it huge storage capacity and stable performance is suitable for Carsem business processes.2.5 Networking and telecommunication platform, network platformCarsem wide area network (WAN) had been attach with Telekom Malaysia (TM) providers for years due to the provider able to provide Carsem with a customized package pricing. Apart from that, WAN network equipment such as network termination unit (NTU) circuit, Cisco router is provided by TM as well.Carsem had been using Cisco router and switch for it local area network (LAN) for years for it is a market leader. Mean while as per management direction Dlink Wireless AP had been the choice in support Carsem wireless local area network (WLAN). To further align with management direction cost related, Carsem had been deploy wi th Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) under Asterisk for the recent years.2.6 Consultants and system integratorsCarsem maintain a continuous consultation contract with it providers such as Microsoft, Dell, Cisco, and TM due to providers able to provide a consistence and exhort service as needed. Providers professional skills and experiences on the infrastructure often give a handy solution to Carsem in a whilely manner to minimize the factory losses due to the IT infrastructure down time.2.7 Choice of CarsemIn usual the factors affecting the selection of IT infrastructure in Carsem including the management direction, business processes, budget, licenses, ease of use, feel span, support, maintenance, associated partnership gain and etc.Take one examples, in choosing the brand of client computer hardware, there might be a number of vendors offering the same specification. But due to the product life span and in house supporting, Carsem had chosen Dell.Reason for engaging with Del l for years is due to the otiose to change by where the organization willing need to go done with(predicate) a total change and adopt all necessary. Although the process is onetime locoweed but if the change does not generate a great advantage and additional benefits there is no value to understand the change. This potential changes will also resulting in significant increase of the company cost.Another factor that is affecting the selection would be on the cost basis, by where the selected providers able to provide the infrastructure is a relatively low price compare to its contenders. This point is also applied to the maintenance cost.Dell solid reputation proven to be a reliable and prompt support services provider and that is another reason of Carsem choice. Dell also provides complete solution through its partnerships with software vendors such as Microsoft.As per Ratnam (Carsem former group IT Manager), Carsem manage to get Microsoft licensing through Dell so that the servers and desktops supplied to Carsem arrive with pre-installed software, all within one purchase order.For examples, in selecting an OS platform, Microsoft is preferable over others due to the system is more flexible and robust by where it can support a wide range of application include a third party software.2.8 Carsem challenges in managing IT infrastructureCarsem faced with a legacy IT infrastructure that could not be accommodate the expanding manufacturing orders, the organization wanted to unite its server environment. The larger Carsem user base, the more diverse the environment, the greater the challenge will be. Some of the challenges are as per Table 3.Table 3 Challenges in managing IT infrastructure3. CLOUD COMPUTING3.1 Cloud reckoningCloud calculation, a new delivery model refers to style of reckon in which various resources servers, applications, data, and other often virtualized resources are integrated and provided as a service over the Internet (Australian Go vernment, Department of Finance and Deregulation, 2011).Cloud provides virtual server, software, store and secure spacious amounts of data, application, which is accessible only by the authorized applications and users. Cloud computing eased the integration of photos, maps, and GPS information to create a mash up in customer Web browsers.As per professional like US National Institute of Standards and Technologys (NIST) and Sun Microsystems, 2009, cloud computing is pay-per-use networking computer with a minimal management effort and service provider interaction. Visual of NIST working definition cloud computing as shown in Appendix 9.3.2 Cloud computing characteristic and typesIn general there are five essential characteristics that promote the cloud model included on- deal self service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity and heedful service. In detail cloud computing enable user to adopt and devise various resources as ones requirement without interaction wi th the services providers at any ready(prenominal) clients platform such as laptop, mobile phones or PDAs. User gathers necessary resources through clouding in a flexible manner without the knowingness on the resources location in a pay-per-use method. Detailed descriptions of each characteristic are shown in Appendix 10.Cloud computing can be on public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud depending on an organization requirement (Appendix 11). Temporary application may be deploy in a public cloud due to cost censes and likewise a dedicated application should adopt a private or hybrid cloud.3.3 Cloud computing services modelsCloud computing providing a comprehensive services from hardware to applications and all this services may be grouped into three categories Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) as per Appendix 12. Organization will lead a cloud service based on the organization specific business, technical, and ope rational requirements.SaaS is a model that offers software as service over the internet. SaaS eliminates the need to install and run the application on the client hardware. PaaS providing a computing platform as service which compliance of cloud infrastructure and cloud applications. IaaS services deliver a virtualization platform for computer infrastructure.The top cloud computing providers such as Amazon, Google, 3Tera, etc are shown in Appendix 13.3.4 Cloud computing trendsCould computing isnt a new technology or a new architecture its a new delivery model. This model is still an evolving paradigm. As per NIST, cloud computing definitions, use cases, underlying technologies, issues, risks, and benefits will be refined in a spirited debate by the public and private sectors. These definitions, attributes, and characteristics will evolve and change over time.In general cloud computing is like weather, full with uncertainty but a trend can be observed through it grow. The top ten clo ud computing trends of current clouding are as stated below (Appendix 14).3.5 Cloud computing solutions3.5.1 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)Amazon EC2 is a specialized IaaS by where it provides a sizeable computing capacity to an organization through clouding. Amazon EC2 with the pay-per-use concept allow an organization to scale up and down as per the latest computing requirement by only paying for capacity the organization actually use. It saves the needs for an organization to spend heavily on its IT infrastructure in order to operate its business processes. Amazon EC2 allows an organization to have complete control over the selected crew of instances, operating systems and software. With the highly reliable environment and numerous securing mechanisms, Amazon EC2 providing an assurance service to an organization. With the Amazon CloudWatch, an organization can had an overview of its resources utilization and performance at own pace. This solution is suitable to be ado pting by Carsem as it coherent with the business processes and environment requirement.3.5.2 Google App EngineWith its specialties in PaaS, Google App Engine enables an organization to develop and host applications on the cloud platform without the needs for the organization to hold any server. With no set-up costs and recurring fees, an organization will only need to pay on the resources such as storage and bandwidth that are used by organization to support those applications. Google App Engine with its ability to automatic scaling enables an organization to scale up and down according to its current needs.3.6 Cloud computing benefits and costs clouding able to reduces organization hardware and overall IT expenses, apart from the benefits of pay-per-use. With the scalability of the clouding, organization may lead to expand its storage without the needs to pay an expensive price for the hardware and the programs. The availability of Cloud solutions enables an organization to run pr oject at own ease and increase the deployment of new products. There is no payment needed by the organization on the future updates due to clouding provide automate updates services.Clouding reduces IT focus on system administration work such as manage servers and application upgrades and channel their skills in integrating the legacy system with the new cloud solution. The availability of templates allows the implementation and deployment of cloud services is much easier and minimizes the needs of IT. Clouding also enable users to access and updates information anywhere as their own convenience.Data are being managed and protected by the skilled vendors and the amounts of infrastructure needed had been the responsible of the cloud providers. This will ease the pain of an organization in deciding on the purchasing and the maintenance of the infrastructure base on the rapidly increasing workload. With the high secure infrastructure by the cloud providers, an organization is being rel ief off the infrastructure disaster such as power lines cut off, flooding, fire, security, etc.Clouding able to reduce the run time of an applications and enable the batch jobs to be completed in a short time frame so that management able to make a prompt decision.As the cloud services is provided via internet, internet service loss may result an organization unable to perform its business processes or unable to make a prompt decision. Due to the physical infrastructure locations is unknown to the organization, the data and information might run at risk of not be compliance with local privacy requirements. Apart from that organization might run at a risk that the data being expose to others users especially for public cloud which might had hundreds to thousands user.Organization might loss of control over its storage due to had no insight of cloud provider contingency procedures whether there are any backup, restore and disaster recovery. Organization might run into cloud providers that are using different application programming interface which resulting both application unable to synchronize.Below table summarize a list of benefits and costs in running cloud computing.4. CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTIONCarsem need to support into consideration forces such as market demand, business strategy, IT department strategy, IT assessment and competitors IT infrastructure related services in the implementation of cloud computing.4.1 Market demand for Carsem servicesSemiconductor industry had been maturement in a pace and face constant demand for products. In order to maintain its position in the market, Carsem needs to ensure that its customers, suppliers and employees are satisfied with the services provided.Currently Carsem facing with the challenges of maintain a good rapport with its customers by where queries unable to be attended on time and customers facing a hard time in getting a real time product status via extranet established by Carsem. Apart from that suppliers also having difficulty in monitoring the raw materials inventory level for a prompt replenish due to no inventory trailing system established.There is no real time data shared with the oversea sales team which will enable the team to make an on time potential sales decision due to the data are locked away with the factory. Mean while information availability to the in house employees to make an immediate disposition is an existing challenge, as the information is only made available to a specific level of employees with granted access right.4.2 Carsem business strategyCarsem goal of maintaining as a leading semiconductor sub-contract assembly house by providing zero defects products in a reasonable pricing achievable through a series of strategy such as maintaining a good relationship with the customers, continuous improvement system towards zero defects, quality control measurement, on-going research and development of high-technologies products and comprehensive monitoring system .In order to maintain a good relationship with customers, on time delivery and products information visibility need to made available. To further impress the customers, Carsem employees will need to be able excel in operational, services and technology delivery. A good monitoring system will ensure that the product deliver on time with zero defects, never the least ensure that Carsem inventories is in a healthy state. Continuous improvement system such as employee suggestion system (ESS) or operators advancement training program will ensure that the employees equipped with needed information for their job.4.3 Carsem IT department strategyIT department is a crucial department in driving Carsem business strategy to meet with market demands. The department prior tactic is to conduct a throughout analysis by department basis to understand each department requirements and access needs towards the use of information system. The result will enable the IT department to create a fitting syst em to drive the business strategies smoothly to achieve information sharing and better decision making. because total cost ownership (TCO) analysis is needed to justify to which extend an investment is needed. TCO included direct costs and indirect costs such as software and hardware acquisition cost, setup cost, maintenance cost, infrastructure cost, downtime cost, space and energy cost associate with non other the hiring cost. Management will be able to make a wise decision base on the TCO analysis.4.4 IT assessmentIT department strategy will lead to the need of IT assessment, as an appropriate IT tools are key to IT strategy success. IT assessment will be consisting of an inventory check on the current IT infrastructure available in house in par to IT infrastructure needed in association of the IT strategy drawn. The assessment will also need to take into consideration whether the IT infrastructure compatible with individual department needs. Apart from internal assessment, ext ernal assessment is also critical. A comparison also need to be carry out between IT infrastructure suppliers to enable a better choice taking into consideration the factors such as cost, support, standard, licensing etc. IT department need to ensure that there is a database information available persistence to customers IT infrastructure so that Carsem data and information successfully directed to customer.The most common systems used in today market included ERP system, data mining system, information sharing system, reporting system to resolve current challenges faced by Carsem effectively with future expansion therefore cloud computing will be the optimum environment to run above mention system.4.5 Competitor services and investmentIn terms of the hardware platform, Carsem nearest competitor is engaged with Dell and conducting with dos system for its software. In general, Carsem and its competitor are offering the same standard of services to its stakeholders. To a certain point , Carsem competitor had a better system by where they had establish a share point system by where it allows employees to upload and share documents thru share point portal. In term of the operation system support, Carsem is gaining an advantage as Carsem had engaged with MES system compare to its competitor which still yet to develop to the MES.5. CONCLUSIONS5.1 RecommendationsCarsem should go for cloud computing to be at the edge of competitive advantage. Cloud computing solutions such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Google App Engine are suitable to be adopted by Carsem. The stated clouding solution will ease off the burden such as managing issues, financial costing, and maintenance problem and in the mean time promote a secure environment for data storage and enable the user to access whenever and wherever they like.5.2 Summary of findingsCarsem had been rapidly growing to achieve competitive advantage in the semiconductor industry. Through the competitive forces model, it is get to know that Carsem is facing with the problem of satisfying its stakeholders due to the incompetence IT infrastructure. Carsem will also need to ensure that both its business strategy and IT strategy are aligned to meet with the markets demand. Additional knowledge of its competitors services and IT infrastructure investment are some essential forces in determining Carsem success.Challenges identified associate in managing Carsem IT infrastructure can be grouped into three categories which are management, organization and technology perspective. Carsem need to realize that information system is the key for solving business problems. As such information system needs to be managed wisely to gain competitive advantage in the market. Information delivers on time will save up time and in turn resulting in cost saving.

Love And Sacrifices :: essays research papers

Love and SacrificesWhat does it mean to love another?To love another person factor to feel compassionate towards them, to "feel"what they feel. Caring nigh someone, and what happens to them is in addition a sign oflove. Sharing a relationship with someone means that you have to be responsibleand have to be aware that on that point will be times when things go wrong. Lovingsomeone means taking these "wrong" things and trying to fix them.What are some signs of love? fashioning sacrifices is one sign of devotion to another person. When you careabout someone, you have to give a little. It all comes with life. In order toreceive something, one moldiness sacrifice other things. For example, if having tomake a choice between the love of your life and going to a football game, aperson who is truly in love, and not just in love with "being in love" willsacrifice the game in order to be with that person.What is the great business office of potential human speech? (words, language)All humans have the power to communicate with other humans, interact, andshare their ideas. The power of speech is what makes it all possible.Communication is the more or less important thing in the success of a relationship, andfor someone to say that they love another is to respect them and their ideas andto want to share with them. The most anyone can incessantly do for you is listen, andthe only way to do that is to communicate that you want to be listened to andthat you are willing to listen to the one you love. That is the most anyone cando, and it is a lay out of sorts.What is the greatest thing about human love?Being in love gives a sense of completeness, makes one feel as if nothingelse is necessitate in order to survive. Sometimes, being in love can act as astepping stone, or a doorway into a world you never knew was out there. It cangive you a new outlook on things, turn everything youve ever known intosomething you never thought was possible. Love c an also strengthen a "tie" or"bond" that you may have with someone, in a sense that you have that much morein common.What is the greatest expression of love?Sacrificing anything is the greatest expression of your "love". Thegreatest sacrifice one would have to make is death. Dying for a loved one meansthat your love wasnt an "It", but a "Thou", and dying only makes it more

Dr Jack Kevorkian: Disrupting The Universe :: essays research papers

Dr Jack Kevorkian Disrupting the UniverseDr. Jack Kevorkian did something that most people would never even thinkof doing or think that some one would do such a thing. He really did disrupt theuniverse by taking the all world by surprise. Jack Kevorkian was the firstperson in the United States to assist in self-annihilations in a big way. He started in1990 by placing a newspaper add for assisted suicide. He then developed adevice he called the Suicide Machine, which injected deadly drugs into thebloodstream. Once the shock passed over, the import was brought up that he didnot commit any crimes, or he is a murderer. Most people think very strongly inone way or the other. Myself and many other people believe that Jack Kevorkianhas not done anything wrong and he should not be punished.He has been kick in at 46 suicides since 1990. He has been to jailnumerous times , but always let off on bail or another technicality. 38 timeshe has not even gone to court for his assisted suicides. Assisted suicides arestill illegal in every state, but he has gotten off on technicalities or someother issue.All of the people he assisted in suicides either were terminally ill orthey treasured to be killed due to other serious medical problems. There have beenreports of a person beating her son in tennis one workweek before she killed herselfwith the help of Jack Kevorkian and his suicide machine, but she was terminallyill and Dr. Kevorkian would not help kill people unless their life was indanger or they were not living comfortably. Kevorkian was previously a doctordealing with terminally ill people and death counseling. From this experiencehe knew that for some people suicide was the only Solution.On the other hand, some people believe that what he started was aterrible thing. Just the other day there was a article in the newspaper that aman who was sick was planning to kill himself, so he had a party with all hisfriends as sort of a going away celebration.